Located in the west central part of South America, is one of world's greatest centers of ancient civilization known as Peru. Mentioned below are some important facts about this beautiful country located in the Andes.

1. Peru is the 19th largest country in the world and the fourth most populous country in South America with a population of over 28 million people.

2. Majority of the people living in the country are Roman Catholics. The country has an ethnically diverse population that includes Amerindians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. Spanish is the major language spoken by people of this country.

3. Geographically, the entire country is divided into three distinct zones that include the coastal region or Costa, the highlands or the Andes or Sierra, and the eastern hills or Selva.

4. Mining, fisheries, agriculture and trade are the important occupations of the people. The country is rich in natural resources and mineral deposits that include silver, gold, copper, timber, fish, petroleum, coal, iron ore, phosphate, potash and natural gas.

5. The culture is a blend of Amerindian and Spanish traditions. However, these customs have also been influenced by various African, Asian and European ethnic groups that have inhabited the region.

6. This beautiful country is a developing nation where primary and secondary education to children is free and compulsory. Literacy rate in the country is about 90.9 percent and the life expectancy of the people is 69.84 years.

7. Soccer is the national game. However, people also enjoy other sports including tennis, surfing, beach volleyball and sailing.

8. Important tourist destinations include the Lima province, City of Cuzco and Huaraz.